Thailand

At a glance
Itinerary
Climate & Geography
Population & Language
Notes

Friendly and fun-loving, cultured and historic

Thailand is one of the most attractive tourist attractions in Southeast Asia. From elephant trek, unspoiled islands, elegant Buddhist temples to outrageous nightlife, tasty local foods and fabulous resorts, Thailand will never disappoint you! Though tourism is highly developed in this country, people here remain to be light-hearted and friendly. Let’s include this ‘Land of Smiles’ on your bucket list this year.

The Kingdom of Thailand consists of four main regions: the fertile Central Plains including Bangkok; the Northern region with mountains, fertile valleys and a deep local history, the less accessible and thus very authentic Northeast; and the South which is famous for its world beating beaches and idyllic limestone islands. Due to the fact that Thailand was never colonised, the country has fully retained its unique culture, traditions and language. Welcome to Thailand, the “Land of Smiles”!

Basics

Languages spoken	Thai, Isan, Kam, Mueang, Pak Tai
Currency used	Baht (฿) (THB)
Area (km2)	513,120 km2 (198,120 sq mi)
Country name	Kingdom of Thailand

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Geography & Climate

Thailand, officially known as the Kingdom of Thailand, covers an area of 514,000 square kilometers making it the 51st-largest country in terms of total area. Divided into four main regions (North, Northeast, Central Plains & South), most of the population lives in the fruitful Central Plains, where the capital city of Bangkok is located. The Northern region, dominated by Chiang Mai (Thailand's second largest city), is an area of mountains and fertile valleys. In contrast to the Central and the Northern regions, the Northeast has harsh climatic conditions and is the least fertile region of Thailand. The South is famous for its fine beaches and idyllic limestone islands.

Best Travel Season

Area - When to go

Most of Thailand	November - February
North Thailand	November - May
South Thailand	Year Round

Population & Language info

With an estimated population of around 64 Million inhabitants, Thailand currently is the 20th most populous country in the world. The largest city is Bangkok with over 14 Million inhabitants. Approximately 95 percent of Thai citizens are Buddhists. The remainder of the populace is comprised of Muslims, Christians and Hindus.

Thailand proudly proclaims that it has never been colonised. One positive aspect of this fact is that the country has retained its unique culture, traditions and language (Thai).

Traveling Info

The citizens of most European countries, Australia, Canada, South Africa and the USA, do not need a visa for stays of up to 30 days. A passport valid for at least 6 months beyond the date of entry, return ticket or onward travel arrangement needs to be presented at your arrival in Thailand. These requirements are subject to change. Please check with the embassy or consulate in your home country before departure.

Medical Information

For up-to-date medical information, please visit Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Practical Information

Difference to Central European Time

PeriodTime difference

During winter	+6 hours to Central European Time
During summer	+5 hours to Central European Time

Telephone

Thailand area code is 0066.

The general emergency number in Thailand is 999.

Money

The Thai monetary unit is the Baht (BHT). ATMs are widely spread throughout the country. Money and travelers cheques of all major currencies can be exchanged at hotels, banks, exchange booths and mobile exchange kiosks in tourist areas. Banks usually offer the best rates. Credit cards are accepted in most major hotels, restaurants, department stores and up-market shops. The most commonly accepted cards are VISA and Mastercard, followed by American Express, JCB and Diners Club.

Tipping is not mandatory in Thailand. However small gratuities will be gladly accepted.

Opening Hours

WhereOpening Hours

Banks	Monday through Friday from 9:30 am to 3:30 pm
Post Office	Monday through Friday from 8am to 4:30pm and Saturday and Sunday from 9am to 1pm

Holidays

For up-to-date national holidays, please visit Thailand Holiday Calendar.

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